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ELECTRIC
LYME
by Martin Roundell Greene
Electric
Lyme is the story of a little English town getting to grips with
the twentieth century. It begins in a horse-drawn gas-lit age of
gentlemen and servants. On 1st June 1909 Mayor Sam Harris switched
a golden switch and 'the new illuminant' appeared in the streets
of the town. The large crowd 'cheered lustily' and then sang God
Save the King. Lyme Regis had become the first town in Dorset with
electricity.
Forty years later the story ends in the brave new world of the post-war
Welfare State. On the eve of electricity nationalisation, the council
held a farewell dinner for its electricity workers at The Three
Cups Hotel. From tomorrow they would belong to SWEB. In between
lie social and technical revolutions, the Depression and two world
wars.
The thread that holds Electric Lyme together is the spread of the
town's own home-made electricity supply. The bigger picture is a
civic and social history. It includes stately homes and slums, the
workhouse and the waterworks, municipal pride and the municipal
dump. The mayor doles out rough justice (chastisement for the young,
hard labour for others), the council finds work for the unemployed
('preference to be given to married men'), and the medical officer
of health reports on illegitimacy, flushing lavatories, eugenic
sterilisation of the mentally unfit and flowers in council house
gardens. There is patriotism, skulduggery and, if you look hard
enough, even a hint of sex.
Through all this runs the steady spread of electricity. First a
few telephones and dim, unreliable lights appear: expensive lamps
in expensive homes and streetlights tumed off when the moon is bright
to save the ratepayers' pennies. Then the cinema, wireless and electric
iron arrive. Cars now have compulsory rear lights and electric windscreen
wipers. Ordinary families are gradually persuaded to connect up.
On the horizon are council houses, built ready-wired for electricity.
The chairman of the council's electricity committee acquires the
first privately-owned fridge in town. In newspapers there are advertisements
for electric washing machines and wedding presents.
Electric Lyme is the story of our grandparents' generation: their
values and changing lives; how they lived and thought. It is also
the largely untold story of how electricity - that silent servant
on which now we entirely depend - arrived in our lives
The fact that Electric Lyme is set in Lyme Regis is pure chance.
With variations, the same tale unfolded in a thousand other towns
across the land.
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