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The
market and fare had gone by 1815 for Stevenson makes no mention
of it in his list of markets and fairs when he made his report on the
State of Agriculture in the County of Dorset. There was, however, within
recent living memory a Powerstock Feast. Ths was held on the. first Sunday
in July and traditionally new potatoes and veal were eaten. Swings and
Roundabouts were erected in the field at Merriot at the bottom of School
Hill where the sewage disposal plant has since been built. Stall holders
came from Bridport and Beaminster and the school log book shows that the
children were not averse to staying away on these occasions.
The Manor House was Hooke Court, just over the north~east parish boundary.
The available Court Rolls are from 1797 to 1803 and throw an interesting
light on life in the Parish at that tirne:-
Cottage and garden granted to Ed. Taylor
for his own life - he was 54 years of age
- the lives of Samuel Taylor, his son
aged 3 years and Sara Best (now called
Roberts) and the life of the longest lived
of them at the will of. the Lady according
to the custom of this Manor paying the
yearly rent of eight pence.
Also fined £2.2.Od. for delapidations.
All who refuse to pay their respective share
for fencing Powerstock Common and Icen Hill
to be fined 13s/4d. (The Common was not
enclosed until 1863.)
Those not present for driving the prey at
5am. to be fined 2s/&I.
The Parsonage to keep sufficient Buil and
Boar for the use of the Parish at all time.
(The people still had rights in the Common
at this time.)
Fines for sheep
on hill 3d each.
For cutting stick without right in Common fined 40s.
Fined for cattle on highway. To the hayward1d and 6s/8d to the pound.
(This was in the middle of the village opposite the Inn).
Then followed the presentments:-
That we can fell Fire boot, Plough boot,
Sole boot and Hay boot. (This was the
request to cut wood for firing, for making
a plough, for making a yoke for an animal to
stop it breaking out and for wood for mending fences.)
That the Poor House is outof repair.
(This is the orily mention of a Poorhouse
in the Parish although the Overseers
accounts of 1745 mention the indoor poor).
The number of deaths since the last Court
was announced and Haywards; Tythingmen,
(Nettlecombe,a hamlet in the Parish was a
Tything). Constable and Reeve were appointed.
The most intriguing item is this:-
All those who cut turf in the Common to be
fined 40s/- except Blanch Mower (!)
The civic and ecclesiastical parish of Powerstock embraces the Village
itself, theVillage of West Milton the Hamlet of Neff lecombe, Whetley,
Wytherstone and North~oorton.~ their heyday with the exception of Whetley
and Nettlecombe, each place boasted a church. In addition West Milton
had a chapel which is now a private house. The Chapel in Powerstock, a
converted barn at the bottom of the village has go; ~ as also the Chapel
at Nettlecombe.
In 1848 Thomas Sanctuary took the living and virtually built the Powerstock
we know today. In 1859 he knocked down the old Norman Church at West Milton
(the tower remains and is an ancient monument) and used some of the material
to build a school at Powerstock. This preceded the Compulsory Education
Act by several years. He builj a new church to replace the demolished
one. (This new one was puiled down shortly after its centenary and now
West Milton is without a church).
At North Poorton, a parish on its own but under his jurisdiction, he knocked
down the church and rebuilt it a few yards away and somewhat bigger. To
provide employment in bad times he personally financed the making of roads
and other works and although in 1885 he is mentioned in Kellys directory
as being one of the principal landowners along with Lord Sandwich he was
not a rich man when he died. In 1848 when he first arrived in the Parish
he went up into the Rood Loft to preach wearing a surplice, not seen in
the church before. Qne villager named Hansford stood up and said All
those who believe in Christ follow me, and the whole congregation
walked out. They wanted no Popery!
Thomas Sanctuary is also said
to have closed down the Leopard Inn at West Milton as too many of his
parishioners were spending too much time there. Such was the power of
the Parson in those days. There was already a Red Lion in West Milton
and that too was replaced by a new building on the opposite side of the
road. The new Red Lion has been a private house for some years now.
The Three Horseshoes in Powerstock was rebuilt several times between 1800
and 1906, each time because of fire, probably from the blacksmiths
shop in the building. The last time it was rebuilt, the date is on the
wall of the building, the Lord of the Manor and his agent came to inspect
the work. Whilst they were on the site two shots were heard to the east
of the village towards the road that runs to Eggardon. They galloped off
to find the sons of two tenant farmers had shot some partridges. The birds
and guns were confiscated and both the fathers received notice to quit
the next quarter day. The Marquis of Lorne at Nettlecombe was apparenily
named after one of Queen Victorias sons-in-law, but the Inn must
be older than that.
The school Sanctuary built in 1848 incorporated living accommodation for
the schoolmaster but soon became too small so another was built a few
yards away on land given by Lord Sandwich. The new school was probably
opened in September 1875 as the Inspectors report carries for the
first time:-
Powerstock National &hool Dorset.
Attendance better this week - some still
away leasing.
The new school had obviously become necessary as four years earlier Her
Majestys Inspector had said that 87 pupils must be the maximum but
the number went up to 97 in March 1872 despite Several boys absent
bird starving and potato planting. On 12th April the master noted
The attendance this week has been very bad. Generally during Bridport
Fair the attendance is bad. The school fees of id per week were
often not forthcoming and were the cause of regular complaint by the headmaster.
Mr. Pine, the relieving officer paid the money owing from the pauper children.
The school inspectors often complained about the standard of education
and at one time deducted money from the masters wages until there
should be an improvement! It was not always his fault. His pupil teachers
had just left school themselves and being an agricultural parish, children
were often kept home to work or had to leave school early to help with
the milking. Poverty also provided the excuse that there were no boots.
In January 1875 it was written that Attendance very good for this
time of the year although there are not so many children from Milton as
there should be. At least thirty ought to be attending, whereas there
are only eight from this hamlet on the books. From Poorton also there
are only five boys on the books, whereas there ought to be at least 15
boys and girls. From Whetley there are none - ought to be at least eight.
In September 1883 Mr. Willett died suddenly after thirty-four years as
headmaster. A year later the new master, who found standards bad, Administered
corporal punishment to Fred Hansford for fighting and tyranny towards
a younger boy. This boy, Hansford is the worst in the school. His language
is filthy and his behaviour indecent. He corrupts all the other boys and
is the terror of the girls.
Again Charles Riglar is the laziest boy in the school. He is fond
of sitting still and doing nothing if not attended to. There is
a note of a mother who came to the school because her son had been mildly
punished and she behaved disgracefully before the children.
As with modem schools there was trouble with the building. Windows were
broken, the floor bad, the stove no good and the walls were damp. This
had been going on for two years. In January 1890 the school fees were
doubled to 2d per pupil per week, the parishioners having agreed
to pay a voluntary school rate.
In August that year Fanny Hansford, Candidate on Probation sent
home for Disobedience and impertinence. On the 8th however, F. Hansford,
after being censured by the Vicar, promised to conduct herself better
for the future.
By 1900 there were 104 pupils attending school. This was the peak, during
the next fifty years the number dwindled to 34. Twentynine years later
the figure is down to 23 and the school is under notice of closure. For
some years it has been a junior (primary) school with the older children
being taken to Bridport by bus.
Almost at the same time as the school was built the people of Bridport
were pressing for a railway and the Bridport Railway Company was floated
to build a line which would run across the parish of Powerstock to join
the Great Western Railway at Maiden Newton. The total cost of the line
which was eleven and a quarter miles long was £65,000. It was originally
laid in broad gauge and opened in 1857 but forty years later was changed
to standard gauge to fit the lines it joined at Maiden Newton. A press
cutting of 1887 said that if it had not been for the heavy cost of filling
in the cutting at Wytherstone Marsh the Shareholders would be very happy.
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